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By William H. Benson

The Parallel Lives

Of The NOBLE AMERICAN RELIGIOUS THINKERS AND BELIEVERS:

Roger Williams VS. Cotton Mathers

NEW ARTICLES

Allen Guelzo and Abraham Lincoln’s religious faith

Two weeks ago in these pages, I discussed Allen Guelzo’s recent book, published on February 6, 2024, entitled, “Our Ancient Faith: Lincoln, Democracy, and the American Experiment.” 

     In it, the Civil War historian, Allen Guelzo, wrote a series of enlightening essays on his impressions of Lincoln’s thoughts on democracy and the President’s other astonishing attributes.

     In an interview at a bookstore for a book signing months ago, the interviewer, Scott LaMar, asked Professor Guelzo, two questions. “Was Lincoln a religious man? Was he a Christian?”

     Allen Guelzo answers, “No, not in any kind of formal sense. Lincoln never joined a church, and there is no evidence he every participated in any Christian sacrament.

     “Yet, Lincoln attended the First Presbyterian Church in Springfield, Illinois, and the Seventh Avenue Presbyterian Church in Washington D.C.”

     Guelzo explains that “Lincoln was a very private and yet complicated individual, who thought a great deal about religion, but he never discussed religion with his colleagues. 

     “Lincoln was brought up in a very strict religious household, but when an adolescent, he rebelled. In his twenties, he declared himself an unbeliever, an aggressive stance that lessened over time, as his adult years rolled forward.

     Guelzo makes a startling statement, “When Lincoln was in the White House, he had more to say about God, with more scope and profundity, than any person who has occupied the office. 

     “The Arc of Lincoln’s rhetoric upon God progresses throughout his presidency until he drafts the Second Inaugural Address, a final written work that resembles a Puritan sermon, a jeremiad.”

     In late 1862, still early in the war, Lincoln is tested because the Confederacy is wining the battles. Guelzo points out that Lincoln looked at the problem like a mathematician, in that he laid down a first axiom, that “the will of God always prevails,” and then he built upon that axiom.

      Lincoln surmised, “God could have given an immediate victory to the Union or to the Confederacy, but He has not permitted that to happen. Why? 

      “If the Union and the Confederacy are still fighting, it is because God does not see that either of the two sides are where He wants them to be. There has to be a further step taken in this war. Lincoln wonders, ‘What is that additional step?’” 

     Guelzo insists that Lincoln concluded that “a great wrong was done in slavery, that both sides were complicit in that moral wrong, and that next step is to emancipate the slaves, set them free.”

     This meditation upon Divine Will, Guelzo points out, reaches deep into Lincoln’s thinking throughout the war’s remaining months and years.

     “Lincoln wonders how to make sense of this terrible and bloody war? How can anyone explain the catastrophe that has unfolded between North and South’s people?”

    When Lincoln sat down to write his Second Inaugural Address, in early 1865, after his election win, “he refuses to talk about God the redeemer, a forgiving God, but instead he talks about a God who judges.”

     Lincoln writes, “Let us judge not, that we be not judged.” “The Almighty has His own purposes.” “Woe unto the world because of offenses!” “American slavery is one of those offenses which in the providence of God must needs come.

     “If God wills that it [the war] continue until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, ‘The judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether.’”

     Near the close of Guelzo’s interview, he asks, “Is this formal religion?” Guelzo answers, “No, but it is not religion-less. It is Lincoln’s insight into Divine providence and God’s judgment.”

     So be it.

Allen Guelzo’s “Our Ancient Faith”

 When driving to destinations from home and back, I occupy my time by listening to YouTube videos of Civil War historians on my mobile phone. I am curious to hear their ideas and stories.       The best crop of Civil War historians today, in my estimation, include:...

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Habits

Universities opened their doors a week or two ago. Freshman students moved into their dorm rooms, met their roommates, hung pictures on the walls, and completed their class schedules.      Most students want to do well, even just ok, at college, but not everyone does....

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About writing and how to improve yours

Students will walk back into school soon and settle themselves into a small desk. Once seated, each girl and each boy will stare at a series of math story problems, or long pages of difficult-to-read text on science or history, plus the dreaded weekly compositions in...

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People and their specializations

During the first World War, Henry Ford brought suit against the “Chicago Tribune,” because a reporter wrote that Ford was an “ignoramus.” At the trial, the newspaper’s attorneys peppered Ford with trivia questions, each designed to prove Ford’s ignorance. To each...

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Thoughts on Jack Nicholson

Columbia Pictures released “Easy Rider” on July 14, 1969, fifty-five years ago last Sunday. I missed seeing it that summer, because I was busy on the farm driving a 92 Massey Harris combine in wheat harvest. I missed the film later, because I was busy my sophomore...

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Frederick Douglass’s Speech, July 5, 1852

At the inception of America’s Revolutionary War against King George III and Parliament, certain Pennsylvania Quakers urged a policy of abolishment of slavery within their colony. In 1775, a Quaker named Anthony Benezet founded the Pennsylvania Society for the...

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Older Posts

Incarceration of celebrities and a president

Incarceration of celebrities and a president

In 2022, a jury convicted Elizabeth Holmes, founder of biotech firm Theranos, of four counts of defrauding investors. A judge sentenced Holmes to 11 years and 3 months in prison. The film producer Harvey Weinstein was declared guilty of inappropriate relations with...

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Desegregation at Little Rock’s Central High School in 1957

Desegregation at Little Rock’s Central High School in 1957

Last time in these pages I discussed the Supreme Court’s decision in the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education case, out of Topeka, Kansas. It attempted to rollback the premise that, if schools were “equal” in quality, then they may remain “separated” between blacks and...

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Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

In Topeka, Kansas, on February 20, 1943, a black girl named Linda Brown was born. When still a child in the early 1950’s, her father, Oliver Brown, was required to drive Linda to an all-black school five miles across Topeka, when an all-white school, the Sumner...

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Memoirs and mothers

In 1995, the author David Pelzer’s book, “A Child Called It,” was first published. In it, he claimed that his mother beat him, starved him, terrorized him, and banished him to the garage, where he slept on a cot. Gruesome beyond words, the book sold 1.6 million copies in five years.

I read it then and thought throughout, “No mother would do that.”

In 1996, Frank McCourt’s book, “Angela’s Ashes: A Memoir,” was first published. In it, he listed his impressions as a child growing up in poverty-stricken

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Thoughts on College Bowl and University Challenge

The quiz show, “College Bowl,” was first broadcast on radio in 1953, 71 years ago. The show transitioned to television in 1959 and stayed there until 1970. Its first host was Allen Ludden, the future husband of Betty White. He hosted the show until 1962 when he left...

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4th Amendment: Sections 4 and 5

Two weeks ago in these pages, I looked at the second and third sections of the 14th Amendment. Today I continue with its two final sections, the fourth and the fifth. Section 4 clarifies which debts the U.S. Federal government will honor as valid. The first sentence...

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William Benson

One of University of Northern Colorado’s 2020 Honored Alumni

William H. Benson

Local has provided scholarships for history students for 15 years

A Sterling resident is among five alumni selected to be recognized this year by the University of Northern Colorado. Bill Benson is one of college’s 2020 Honored Alumni.

Each year UNC honors alumni in recognition for their outstanding contributions to the college, their profession and their community. This year’s honorees were to be recognized at an awards ceremony on March 27, but due to the COVID-19 outbreak that event has been cancelled. Instead UNC will recognize the honorees in the fall during homecoming Oct. 10 and 11……

Newspaper Columns

The Duodecimal System

For centuries, the ancient Romans calculated sums with their clunky numerals: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M; or one, five, ten, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000. They knew nothing better.

The Thirteenth Amendment

On Jan. 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, and by it, he declared that “all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are and henceforward shall be free.” Lincoln’s Proclamation freed some 3.1 million slaves within the Confederacy.

The Fourteenth Amendment

After Congress and enough states ratified the thirteenth amendment that terminated slavery, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866. This law declared that “all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens, without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude.” The Act equated birth to citizenship.

The New-York Packet and the Constitution

Jill Lepore, the Harvard historian, published her newest book a month ago, These Truths: A History of the United States. In a short introduction, she describes in detail the Oct. 30, 1787 edition of a semi-weekly newspaper, The New-York Packet.

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Mr. Benson’s writings on the U.S. Constitution are a great addition to the South Platte Sentinel. Its inspiring to see the history of the highest laws of this country passed on to others.

– Richard Hogan

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Mr. Benson, I cannot thank you enough for this scholarship. As a first-generation college student, the prospect of finding a way to afford college is a very daunting one. Thanks to your generous donation, my dream of attending UNC and continuing my success here is far more achievable

Cedric Sage Nixon

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– Extra Times

FUTURE BOOKS

  • Thomas Paine vs. George Whitefield
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson vs. Joseph Smith
  • William James vs. Mary Baker Eddy
  • Mark Twain vs. Billy Graham
  • Henry Louis Mencken vs. Jim Bakker